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SYMAP® ARC


SYMAP® ARC is a modular arc-flash protection system designed for medium voltage switchgear. The system detects an arc caused by a short circuit through optical light sensors in under 1 ms, with optional current measurement as a second criterion, and activates fast binary tripping outputs with a ≤ 2 ms tripping time. With an external quenching device (ARC-IGN-A), total arc extinguishing time can be below 2 ms, dramatically reducing the energy released into the switchboard during the fault.

The system is delivered as a set of DIN-rail modules in a stainless steel housing with high EMC immunity. It scales from a stand-alone SIMPLE system covering a single panel, through an EXTENDED system with current criteria and parameter tool, up to a COMPLEX multi-master network protecting whole installations with full zone selectivity.

Made in Germany. All SYMAP® ARC modules are developed and manufactured by Stucke Elektronik GmbH in Hamburg.

DNV Type Approved Product

SYMAP® ARC carries DNV type approval, ready to specify for marine and offshore main switchboards.

SYMAP ARC complete system — master module, HMI, light sensors and quenching device

Complete SYMAP® ARC system, master module + HMI + ignition module + light sensors

< 1 ms

Arc detection, light sensors recognise the bright flash of a short-circuit arc immediately

< 2 ms

Arc extinction, trip command issued and quenching device activated, well before the fault energy peaks

Speed matters

Fast arc detection and extinction

The energy released into a medium voltage switchboard during an arc fault rises faster than linearly with time. Every millisecond an arc is allowed to burn means more equipment damage, longer downtime and greater risk to operating personnel. SYMAP® ARC detects the arc with optical sensors in less than 1 ms, and its fast binary trip outputs react within 2 ms. In configurations without a quenching device, total fault clearing time also depends on the circuit breaker opening time.

Impact time comparison: conventional protection vs SYMAP ARC-MS vs SYMAP ARC-ME with quenching device
Conventional

80–200 ms

Current protection only. Time to current pickup (< 20 ms) + grading delay + breaker open time (30–80 ms). The arc burns the entire time.

SYMAP® ARC-MS

42–82 ms

Light detection + circuit breaker. Arc detected in < 1 ms, trip command issued immediately, breaker opens in 30–80 ms.

SYMAP® ARC-ME + quenching device

< 2 ms

Light + current + external quenching device. Arc detected in < 1 ms. With an external quenching device, activated via the ARC-IGN-A module, the arc is extinguished before the fault energy peaks.

Optional system add-on

Quenching device (optional, external)

A circuit breaker takes 30–80 ms to open after receiving the trip command, that is unchangeable physics. In the EXTENDED configuration, SYMAP® ARC can use the ARC-IGN-A module to operate an external quenching device (primary short-circuiter) for very fast arc extinction. The quenching device is a separate, external element that SYMAP® ARC operates; the system itself detects the arc in less than 1 ms and issues the trip command within 2 ms.

Why this matters

What is an arc flash?

According to the American National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), an arc flash is:

a dangerous condition associated with the release of energy caused by an electrical arc, as part of an arc fault, a type of electrical explosion or discharge that results from a low-impedance connection through air to ground or another voltage phase in an electrical system.

Four most common causes of arc faults

Arc fault errors are the most powerful faults that can occur in electrical installations. Despite serious precautionary measures taken in advance, these faults still happen, in any installation, regardless of age:

1. Aging of insulation

The most common cause in installations over 15 years old, insulation breakdown leads to phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground arcing.

2. Environmental conditions

Humidity, salt mist, dust contamination and corrosion, especially severe in marine, offshore and industrial environments.

3. Operating errors (human faults)

Wrong switching sequence, racking-in errors, dropped tools, misidentified panels, the cause of many serious arc events.

4. Animals entering switchboards

Rodents, lizards, insects entering through vents or cable entries, the cause of a surprising fraction of switchboard fires worldwide.

Electric arcs can cause heavy damage to switchgear and present a serious hazard to operating personnel, including severe injuries and death. Arc flash protection inside electrical cabinets is the only effective countermeasure once a fault has started.

Key features

  • Modular, expandable system, easy DIN-rail (TS35) installation
  • Stainless-steel housing for high EMC safety
  • Tripping time below 2 ms (fast binary outputs)
  • Light criteria only (SIMPLE) or with current rate of change di/dt (EXTENDED / COMPLEX)
  • Zone and cable-compartment selectivity
  • Protects personnel, reduces equipment damage
  • Improves availability of vessels and plants
  • Optional connection of external quenching device (primary short-circuiter)
Hardware

Modules

Master modules

The master is the central device of an arc protection system. It evaluates inputs from light-sensor modules and issues fast trip commands.

ARC-MS Master Simple module
ARC-MS

Master Simple, trip contacts and INTERLINK bus to light-sensor modules. No parameterization needed; ready after wiring.

ARC-ME Master Extended module
ARC-ME

Master Extended, adds current/voltage measurement, di/dt criterion, optional HMI and quenching device. Configurable via SAPT.

ARC-LS3T light detection module
ARC-LS3T

Light detection module, connects up to 3 light sensors per module, one fast tripping output. Multiple modules combine on INTERLINK bus.

ARC-ME master with three ARC-LS3T modules on DIN rail
ARC-ME + 3× ARC-LS3T

DIN-rail assembly, one ARC-ME master with three ARC-LS3T light-detection modules connected on the INTERLINK bus.

Optional modules

ARC-HMI human-machine interface
ARC-HMI

Detached Human-Machine Interface for the EXTENDED arc protection system, status, diagnostics, operator interaction.

ARC-IGN-A ignition module
ARC-IGN-A

Ignition module with system cable to operate an external quenching device (primary short-circuiter) for very fast arc extinction.

Light sensors

Optical sensors detect the bright light of an arc in real time and report it to the light-detection module via fiber-optic cable.

ARC-LLS Light Line Sensor
ARC-LLS

Light Line Sensor, lengths 10/15/20/25 m. Active sensing portion is 5 m shorter than total. Ideal for full-length busbar protection.

ARC-LPS Light Point Sensor
ARC-LPS

Light Point Sensor, lengths 3/5/10 m; intermediate on request. Used to monitor a specific compartment such as a cable termination or breaker chamber.

At a glance

Components — weight, dimensions, level matrix

Every SYMAP® ARC component, with its physical specs and the configuration levels (SIMPLE / EXTENDED / COMPLEX) it belongs to. Use this matrix when sizing a new installation or specifying spare parts.

Category Component Description Weight & Dimensions Lvl 1 Lvl 2 Lvl 3
Master modules ARC-MS Master Simple module, trip contacts and INTERLINK to connect light detection modules 0.6 kg
91.4 × 91.4 × 76.2 mm
, ,
ARC-ME Master Extended module, trip contact, current measurement, INTERLINK; optional HMI & quenching device 1.4 kg
193.0 × 91.4 × 76.2 mm
,
Light detection modules ARC-LS3T Up to 3 light sensors per module + one fast tripping output 0.3 kg
30.5 × 91.4 × 76.2 mm
Optional modules ARC-HMI Detached human-machine interface for the EXTENDED arc protection system 0.8 kg
210 × 210 × 47.8 mm
,
ARC-IGN-A Ignition module + system cable to operate external quenching device 0.5 kg
91.4 × 91.4 × 76.2 mm
,
Light sensors ARC-LLS Light Line Sensor, for full busbar protection inside a switchboard 10 / 15 / 20 / 25 m
(active sensor part is 5 m less)
ARC-LPS Light Point Sensor, for a specific compartment (cable, breaker, busbar) up to 10 m
3 / 5 / 10 m standard
(intermediate sizes available)

Lvl 1 = SIMPLE (single panel, no parameters); Lvl 2 = EXTENDED (with current measurement, di/dt, HMI, quenching); Lvl 3 = COMPLEX (multi-zone with up to 8 linked extended systems).

In the panel

MV cabinet — light point sensor installation

A typical medium-voltage cabinet has three independent compartments, busbar, breaker and cable termination. Each one needs its own light point sensor for selective tripping: when the system trips, you only de-energise the affected compartment, not the whole panel.

MV cabinet with three ARC-LPS3 sensors installed in busbar, breaker and cable compartments

One sensor per compartment

1× ARC-LPS for the busbar compartment

Detects flashover at busbar level, isolates the entire panel from upstream feeders.

1× ARC-LPS for the breaker compartment

Detects faults inside the breaker chamber, common during racking-in or contact wear.

1× ARC-LPS for the cable compartment

Detects cable termination faults, the leading cause of arc events in service. Selective tripping isolates only the faulty feeder, leaving the rest of the panel energised.

For full busbar protection across multiple panels, the ARC-LLS Light Line Sensor can run continuously through the panel cells, replacing point sensors at the busbar level.

Configuration levels

Protection systems

SYMAP® ARC scales from a single-panel installation up to a multi-zone, plant-wide protection network.

SIMPLE arc protection system topology

SIMPLE arc protection system

Stand-alone configuration, no parameter setting required.

  • Stainless-steel housing, DIN-rail TS35 mounting
  • Up to 31 light-detection modules per master via INTERLINK bus
  • INTERLINK bus length up to 100 m from master to last module
  • 15-segment display for status and alarm
  • 3 fast binary trip outputs (≤ 2 ms)
  • 1 binary output for alarm signaling
  • 1 binary Watch-Dog output (system supervision)
  • No parameter setting required, ready out of the box

EXTENDED arc protection system

All features of SIMPLE plus current and voltage criteria. Parameterizable.

  • Voltage and current measurement
  • Current rate of change di/dt as additional trip criterion
  • SAPT (SYMAP® ARC Parameter Tool) software for configuration and adaptation
  • Cable-compartment selectivity
Options
  • External quenching device via ARC-IGN-A
  • Detached operator panel via ARC-HMI
EXTENDED arc protection system topology
COMPLEX arc protection system topology

COMPLEX arc protection system

All features of EXTENDED plus inter-master communication and zone selectivity.

  • Up to 8 EXTENDED systems linked together via MASTERLINK
  • MASTERLINK length up to 100 m between two ARC-ME masters
  • MASTERLINK topology: line or ring (redundancy)
  • Plant-wide zone protection with cross-master selectivity
A real installation

Example of a COMPLEX arc protection system

A typical multi-zone vessel installation: two zones, each protecting half of the main switchboard, with bus-tie selectivity between them. The trip logic isolates the faulty zone without dropping the healthy one, preserving propulsion or hotel load through a fault.

Zone 1 — trip of G5, G4, G3 and Bus-Tie

SYMAP ARC complex system Zone 1 — bow thruster, reefers, transformer, Main TR, generators G3/G4/G5

Zone 1 covers bow thruster, reefer feeders, ship's transformer, Main TR and generators G3/G4/G5

Zone 2 — trip of G2, G1, Incoming and Bus-Tie

SYMAP ARC complex system Zone 2 — generators G1/G2, Main TR, transformer, reefers, incoming, bow thruster

Zone 2 mirrors Zone 1 for the other half of the switchboard, with cross-zone bus-tie tripping when faults span both sides

Functionality
  • Two-zone protection, each side of the switchboard independent
  • Selective trip of cable compartments, only the faulty feeder drops
  • Additional nuisance-tripping protection through di/dt criterion
System constellation
  • 1× ARC-HMIp, central operator interface
  • 6× ARC-ME, extended master modules (one per bay group)
  • 18× ARC-LS3T, light detection modules
  • 65× ARC-LPS, light point sensors covering every compartment
Communication legend
Fast trip output
INTERLINK — master ↔ light detection
MASTERLINK — cross-zone master ↔ master
What sets us apart

Why SYMAP® ARC

Light detection alone is no longer enough, many arc protection systems on the market detect quickly but rely on the circuit breaker for clearing. SYMAP® ARC combines features that, together, are uncommon at the same price point.

Detection < 1 ms, trip ≤ 2 ms

Most systems detect in < 1 ms but still need 30–80 ms for the breaker to open. SYMAP® ARC detects the arc in less than 1 ms and issues a fast trip command within 2 ms. With the optional external quenching device (via the ARC-IGN-A module), the arc is extinguished very quickly.

DNV Cyber Secure Essential

Type Approved per IEC 62443-3-3 SL1. Required for new ship contracts under IACS UR E27 (mandatory since 1 July 2024). Few competitors carry this certification today.

di/dt criterion

Rate-of-change of current as additional protective criterion. Distinguishes a real arc from motor inrush, transformer energising or load steps, eliminates the nuisance trips that affect simple light+overcurrent systems.

Dual-sensor module

One ARC-LS3T module accepts both ARC-LLS line sensors and ARC-LPS point sensors, software-configurable. No need to spec separate hardware for line vs. point applications, saves panel space and inventory.

MASTERLINK ring redundancy

Up to 8 extended systems linked together, in line or ring topology. Ring redundancy means a single cable cut anywhere in the network does not disable selectivity logic. Few competitors offer this.

Massively scalable

31 light detection modules × 3 sensors = 93 sensors per master. With 8 masters in COMPLEX topology, that is over 700 sensor channels covering an entire substation or vessel, far beyond what most competitors support.

SIMPLE level — no parameters

For single-panel applications, ARC-MS works out of the box, no SAPT software, no configuration tool, no commissioning engineer required. Wire it, power it (24 V DC), it works.

30+ year lifecycle support

stuckeGROUP holds spare parts for every product generation back to 1968 (SYNPOL®, DICON, SYNPOL®D, SYMAP®). Buy once, run for decades, never forced into a "product end-of-life" retrofit.

Made in Germany since 1968

All SYMAP® ARC modules are developed, manufactured and tested at the Hamburg headquarters by the same engineering team that has built protection relays for over 50 years. No outsourced production, no offshore PCB assembly.

Engineering support

Sensor installation done right

A correctly installed sensor is the difference between a system that protects and one that produces nuisance trips. SYMAP® ARC ships with detailed installation guidance for each switchgear type (Eaton xEnergy, Siemens, ABB), not just a generic user manual.

1. Correct termination

Light line sensor connectors must be properly oriented and crimped. Loose terminations are a top cause of nuisance trips.

2. Bend radius R > 50 mm

Sharper bends fracture the fibre core and reduce sensitivity. Plan cable runs around the busbar with this radius in mind.

3. Distance 10–100 mm from copper

Closer than 10 mm risks contact during fault events; further than 100 mm reduces detection sensitivity. Stay in the band.

4. Centred between phases

Position the sensor at approximately equal distance from each phase, balanced light-of-sight to all three.

5. Never angled

Sensors must run parallel to the busbar, never at an angle. Angled installation creates blind spots and reduces effective sensing length.

Use only specified sensors

SYMAP® ARC type approval covers only manufacturer-specified sensors. Third-party sensors void the certification, and may not match the wavelength filtering used to suppress nuisance light sources.

How to order

Provide your application data and we will handle the rest, typically within one working week:

1

Engineering review

CT/VT specifications, binary and analog I/O, protection functions, communication protocols (IEC 61850, Modbus, IEC 104).

2

Configuration definition

We define the appropriate IED configuration matched precisely to your application.

3

Order code generation

The exact part number is generated according to your specifications and technical conditions.

4

Quotation

A formal quotation is issued with delivery time and technical documentation.

Typical lead time, 5 WORKING DAYS from a complete inquiry.